How I Learned Spanish: Using a Monolingual Dictionary

Keith Hayden
5 min readSep 1, 2019
Screenshot from the Author’s Phone

Whether we like it or not, as non-native speakers of a language we need dictionaries to learn the language. Unlike a native speaker who can rely on repeated exposure of language use in context to learn the subtleties of a word or idiom, you and I, the language enthusiast, have to rely on looking up definitions.

There are a few problems that I encountered using dictionaries when I reached the intermediate phase of my Spanish study. As I discuss in my book The Tower of Babbling, during this phase, the amount of new and difficult vocabulary becomes almost overwhelming and it often felt like I was studying my Spanish-English dictionary app more than I was actually studying Spanish.

Here are a few of the problems that I personally encountered:

  • Continuously being pulled away from the language by reading definitions in my native language (English)
  • Focusing too much on memorizing the written definition of the word, instead of learning how it should be used contextually
  • Spending more time with the dictionary than the text that I was trying to read or the content that I was trying to learn from (i.e. falling down the rabbit hole of synonyms, idioms, antonyms, and related terminology)
  • Doubling the time of my language study to account for…

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Keith Hayden
Keith Hayden

Written by Keith Hayden

Author, USAF Veteran, Language Enthusiast,

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